Monday, September 29, 2014

William Wallace Haws 1870 Census

A record type that I like to look into at the start of my research is census records. In the United States, they were taken every ten years (1900, 1910, etc.) and provide details of households by asking a series of questions that differ from census to census. These records are invaluable, because they group a family together and provide a snap shot into the life of that family for a specific period in time. When researching an individual person, it is best to look at the most recent census that person could have been in, then look in all the censuses taken during that person's life. The more recent censuses will usually be easier to look at and may provide more information.

William Wallace Haws died in 1895 in Chihuahua, Mexico. Normally, I would look in the 1890 census (because that would be the closest census taken before he died); however, the 1890 census was destroyed in a fire shortly after it was taken. This leaves us with the 1880 census. Unfortunately, after hours of looking through censuses on FamilySearch and Ancestry, there was no record of William Wallace Haws in the 1880 census. When looking at the births of the children, John Wallace was born in 1878 in Utah, while Charles James Haws was born in 1881 in Arizona. It is possible that the family traveled from Utah to Arizona when the 1880 census was taken and may have been missed. That leaves us with the 1870 census:

[1]

This census shows William Wallace Haws, married to Barbara in Utah County, Utah. The census provides us with his age (35), putting his date of birth at 1835, which matches the information from his obituary and life story. It also shows that he was born in Illinois, also matching our records. William was listed as a farmer, giving us a little information on what his life was like when he lived in Utah. This census also lists his children: Jane (15), William (14), George (12), Ella (9), Mary (3), and Rhoda (6 months).



[1] William and Barbara Haws Household, Provo, Utah, Utah, 1870 United States Federal Census, Roll M593_1612, page 293B, online image, www.ancestry.com, 25 September 2014.

Monday, September 22, 2014

William Wallace Haws Burial


While researching a person's life, I find that it is often best to start with the latest time of their life. More records will be available that occurred closer in time. This is why I started my research for William Wallace Haws with any death information I could obtain.

FindAGrave.com is a great resource to find headstones of deceased people. It is here that you can find the headstone of William Wallace Haws. Someone has also included a short life sketch and has connected him with his spouses, children, and siblings. This is a great resource for anyone who is seeking to start their own research for this family.
 
Above is a picture of William Wallace Haw's headstone. It clearly was not constructed well, in fact, a relative went to visit this headstone and saw that it was falling apart, so he built the supports that are being used. Through his obituary, published in The Deseret Weekly, March 23, 1895 (seen below), we come to know that this plot of land is part of the colony cemetery in Mexico. His obituary also contains a detailed life sketch and reveals that his funeral was very popular, showing that William Wallace Haws was an important man in the lives of many. 
 
William Wallace Haws.

Colonia Pacheco, Chihuahua, Mexico, March 9, 1895.--I regret exceedingly to be under the necessity of informing you of another unexpected death in our little colony in which we are bereft of a valuable worker and faithful fellow-laborer, that of Elder William Wallace Haws, who departed this life at 8 p.m. on the 6th inst. of pleuro-pneumonia, after one week's illness. He was born in Wayne county, Illinois, U. S., February 18, 1835, and was the son of Gilbert and Hannah Haws. He was baptized by Apostle Erastus Snow in Salt Lake City, November, 1848. He located at Provo in the spring of 1849, helped to build the first old fort on Provo river, and was put on military duty when 14 years of age. He served in the fight with the Indians when Joseph Higbee was killed and several others wounded; was made captain of a company of infantry, and sent to Echo Canyon to meet Johnston's army in 1857; helped to build the fortifications and was eventually commissioned a major. He was a member of the Provo police force for twenty years. He was ordained a Teacher in 1852, a Priest September 23rd, 1855, and a Seventy January 31st, 1860. On his 59th birthday he was ordained a High Priest by Elder John Henry Smith at this settlement. He filled a short mission in 1871 to the United States and labored chiefly in Illinois among his relatives. He moved from Provo in 1879 to Arizona in response to a call for volunteers, and located on the Mogollon mountains. In December, 1882, he moved to the Gila river where he lived two years, when he moved to Mexico in company with twelve others, arriving at Casas Grandes February 10th, 1885. Elder George Lake of Colonia Dublan is now the only one left of this twelve remaining now in Mexico. He farmed for the Mexicans during that summer, and removed in December of the same year to Colonia Juarez. In the spring of 1887 he removed to Colonia Pacheco, being among the early settlers in the Corrales basin. As a pioneer he was a success, being a man of remarkable physical and endurance.

The funeral services were held at 2 p.m. on Friday, the 8th inst., in the meeting house, when comforting and instructive remarks were made by Patriarch Henry Lunt and Bishop Jesse N. Smith Jr. His son, George M. Haws, expressed his thankfulness to the Saints for their kindness to his father and family during his sickness. There was a large attendance at his funeral and a heavenly spirit prevailed. He was buried under the shade of the majestic pines of the Sierra Madras in the colony cemetery, the grave being dedicated by Elder Henry Lunt. He leaves a large family, having been the father of twenty children, eighteen of whom survive him. He was grandfather to thirty-eight children, thirty-three of whom are living, who, with a host of friends, mourn his loss. Henry Lunt.

Monday, September 15, 2014

William Wallace Haws Life Sketch

My great-great-great- grandfather, William Wallace Haws, was born on 18 February 1835 in Green Township, Illinois. With his parents, Gilbert and Hannah Haws, he crossed the plains with the Lorenzo Snow Company as a Mormon pioneer. The family settled in Provo, Utah, where they faced Indian attacks and suffered from the overpopulation of grasshoppers. There, he met his first wife, Barbara Belinda Mills. While his wife gave birth to their eight children, William served a short mission and worked for the Salt Lake Police and enlisted as a private in the Indian Wars.

During the time that the members of the Mormon church practiced polygamy, William married his second wife, Martha Barrett (my ancestor), on 8 November 1875 in Salt Lake City, Utah. The United States government was upset about the Mormons practicing polygamy, so William sought refuge for his family elsewhere. They first went to Arizona to escape persecution and to help settle the land there. While in Arizona, they received news that U.S. marshalls were headed there in an attempt to end polygamy among the Mormons. This is when William decided to take his family elsewhere. William did not have the money to bring both his wives and all his children. He was forced to leave his first wife, Barbara and their children in Arizona while he took Martha and their three small children to Colonia Juarez, a developing Mormon colony in Chihuahua, Mexico. William provided for his family by farming their land. In Mexico, Martha blessed him with six more children and William also married another woman by the name of Gertrude. Together, they had three children. William died in 1895 and is buried in Chihuahua, Mexico. [1]




[1] Chloe Haws Lunt, “Sketch of the Life of William Wallace Haws,” 1964, http://aprilsancestry.com/files/_HawsWWHistbyChloe.pdf, accessed on 15 September 2014.